Can gays
Homosexuality: The countries where it is illegal to be gay
BBC News
US Vice-President Kamala Harris who is on a tour of three African countries - Ghana, Tanzania and Zambia - has drawn criticism over her support for LGBTQ rights.
In Ghana, in a speech calling for "all people be treated equally" she appeared to criticise a bill before the country's parliament which criminalises activism for gay rights and proposes jail terms for those that identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender.
The country's Speaker Alban Bagbin later called her remarks "undemocratic" and urged lawmakers not to be "intimidated by any person".
In Tanzania, a former minister spoke against US assist for LGBTQ rights ahead of the visit and in Zambia some disagreement politicians have threatened to hold protests.
Where is homosexuality still outlawed?
There are 64 countries that have laws that criminalise homosexuality, and nearly half of these are in Africa.
Some countries, including several in Africa, have recently moved to decriminalise same-sex unions and improve rights for LGBTQ people.
In December
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Which countries impose the death penalty on gay people?
Around the world, queer people continue to encounter discrimination, violence, harassment and social stigma. While social movements have marked progress towards acceptance in many countries, in others homosexuality continues to be outlawed and penalised, sometimes with death.
According to Statistica Research Department, as of 2024, homosexuality is criminalised in 64 countries globally, with most of these nations situated in the Middle East, Africa and Asia. In 12 of these countries, the death penalty is either enforced or remains a possibility for private, consensual queer sexual activity.
In many cases, the laws only apply to sexual relations between two men, but 38 countries hold amendments that include those between women in their definitions.
These penalisations represent abuses of human rights, especially the rights to freedom of utterance, the right to develop one's hold personality and the right to life.
Which countries enforce the death penalty for homosexuality?
Saudi Arabia
The Wahabbi interpretation of Sharia law in Saudi Arabia maintains that acts of homosexuality should be disciplined in the sa
International Travel
Travelers can face singular challenges abroad based on their real or perceived sexual orientation. Laws and attitudes in some countries may affect safety and ease of travel.
More than 60 countries consider consensual same-sex relations a crime. In some of these countries, people who hire in consensual same-sex relations may face severe punishment. Many countries do not acknowledge same-sex marriage.
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Review the tour advisory and destination data page of the place you plan to see. Check the Local Laws & Customs section. This has information specific to travelers who may be targeted by discrimination or violence on the basis of sexual orientation.
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Last updated: 17 December 2024
Types of criminalisation
- Criminalises LGBT people
- Criminalises sexual activity between males
- Criminalises sexual activity between females
- Criminalises the gender expression of trans people
Summary
Same-sex intimacy is prohibited under the Federal Penal Code 1936, which criminalises acts of “carnal knowledge against the command of nature” (sodomy) and “outrages on decency” (gross indecency). These provisions haul a maximum penalty of twenty years’ imprisonment with whipping. Both men and women are criminalised under the Penal Code. Although the law does not expressly criminalise transgender people, the offence of “outrages on decency” can be used to target them.
Same-sex intimacy has also been criminalised by state enacted Sharia laws. Such laws only apply to individuals who profess the religion of Islam in Genderqueer people are also often criminalised under Sharia statute enactments, which prohibit, for example, “cross-dressing” or “males p